Making of Nationalism in Europe
Making of Nationalism in Europe
If we look at the map of mid-l8th century Europe, we will find that there were no nation-states like today. Now, what we know as Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons, whose rulers had their autonomous territories. They did not share a collective identity or a common culture. They spoke different languages. and belonged to different ethnic groups.
The Habsburg empire, which ruled over Austria-Hungary was the patchwork of many different regions and peoples. The only tie binding, these diverse groups together was a common dedication to the emperor. Even though there were many differences, several factors led to the rise of the nation-states. Among them, some important factors were
The Aristocracy and the New Middle Class: Socially and politically, a landed aristocracy was the dominant class in the continent. They owned estates and property both in countryside and town houses. They spoke French and their families were connected by ties of marriage. This aristocrat class was numerically a small group.
Which of the following are correct : (a) In the Habsburg Empire people spoke different languages like Polish, German, and French. (b) In the Habsburg Empire there were several different ethnic groups such as Bohemians, Slovenes, Croats and Roumans. (c) The Habsburg empire, included the Alpine regions - the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – as well as Bohemia. | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Where did the Industrialisation first began in Europe? | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
During the rise of nationalism in Europe, French philosopher ________________ gave the definition of a nation state. According to him, a nation is the culmination of a long past of endeavors, sacrifice and devotion. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation |
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